Our branding problem: Part 1 – “HRM”

bsommerhalder August 6, 2012 13

This post is the first of a four part series about the Halifax Regional Municipality’s branding problem. The first three parts will explore specific topics, and the fourth will be a fun read that will include a call for participation.

This series is meant to be a conversation, so I really encourage comments below. I even beefed up the comments section by installing Disqus, so have at ‘er.

As people who care about this place we live in, we all have a product to sell. Whether it be its reputation, or actually as a destination for people to bring their families, businesses, and lives, we all have a bit of a responsibility in “selling” some aspect of our home, the Halifax Regional Municipality.

To the extent that we — residents, caretakers, and boosters of HRM — admit that we have a product to sell, we must also admit that we should concern ourselves with the branding of our product. The moment that one looks at HRM’s branding efforts is the same moment that one realizes we’ve been going about it all wrong.

If you look up branding tips on the internet or take a Branding 101 course, among the very top, if not the top rule to follow is to be consistent. Usually this ‘brand consistency’ rule refers to messaging, giving the very basic benefit of the doubt that a brand would, of necessity, be consistent with its name. But we haven’t even done that properly. The world knows us as Halifax, but we take care to refer to ourselves as “HRM”.

It is technically correct, of course, to say that the name of our home is the Halifax Regional Municipality. The old City of Halifax merged with surrounding communities (or surrounding communities merged with it, if you prefer), and together formed the HRM. The political pressure felt by public figures to use the name “HRM”, however, far exceeds what one would expect the public’s desire for accuracy would manifest into. Indeed, there is a real resistance from residents living outside of the old City of Halifax to be said as living in “Halifax”. They are often even woe to say they are from HRM at all, opting to leave that part out entirely, saying they are from Bedford, Dartmouth, Sackville, Fall River, etc.

The reasons behind this resistance are not to be dismissed. At least some part of it results from community pride — we’re not Halifax, we’re (insert community name here) — and community pride is nothing to scoff at. In fact, community pride is exactly what I’m going to call for, but I’m going to suggest that you don’t have to give up existing pride to experience new, or other, pride. You can be proud of more than one thing at once. Many of us already do this, being proud Nova Scotians and also proud Canadians.

I think much of the problem we have with the Halifax/HRM issue is simply a problem with lexicon. Presently, it is largely understood by locals that if one says “Halifax”, that they are referring to the old City of Halifax, but that if one says “HRM”, they are including all communities. This might often indeed be true, too — but not because anyone wants to exclude the other communities when they say “Halifax”, but because there’s nothing else to call the area once known as the City of Halifax. Therefore, people call that area “Halifax”, and other communities are quite right to say they are not part of that.

Notice what we’re doing here. We’re using the branded name, “Halifax”, in a way that is exclusionary to a large proportion of our fellow residents, being required to revise the term (calling it HRM, instead) when we want to include those communities. This is backwards. “Halifax” should mean all of us, and it should only be when we want to be more specific that we have to amend our language.

We should flip this on its head. We should all be proud to say we live in Halifax. If you want to be more specific than that, only then should you add something in, and in the case of the old City of Halifax, I’d like to propose we simply refer to this area as “Metro”. In the example below, we’ll see this can work quite happily.

This exchange:

Person A: “I’m from Halifax.”
Person B: “What part of Halifax?”
Person A: “Metro.”

Works just as well as this exchange:

Person A: “I’m from Halifax.”
Person B: “What part of Halifax?”
Person A: “Sackville.”

In both of these cases, Person A could have used “Halifax Regional Municipality” or “Halifax”, and the rest of the conversation would have made just as much sense. It’s like when I talk about where I grew up. I tell people I grew up in Winnipeg, and it’s only if asked for more specificity that I will name the community, “Transcona”.

And so, for my part, I am going to start calling us like we are: “Halifax”. This does not come from an egotistical drive to consume the other communities, but rather a default position that there are more reasons to talk about ours as a single community of communities rather than a divided collection. We are all united — proud as we are, and proud together. We have national and international value in our brand that we have every right to leverage, and embracing it here at home will also help restore its value for us.

Do you think we should start using “Halifax” instead of HRM?
Do you think all communities would be able or willing to support this shift?
Comment below.


  • Innis

    Halifax is fine with me. As for what those in other communities will think, you’ll have to find a way to reach them and ask them whether they are able/willing.
    What is the logo you have used?

    • http://www.halifaxlovehate.com/ Brenden Sommerhalder

      The logo is a little something I whipped up. Took a screencap of the satellite view of the municipality and did a little bit of Photoshop work on it, and added some text.

  • Emma from the Shore

    One thing I learned from trying to buy coupon deals (Dealfind etc.) is that most people/businesses – in fact all of them – say that there service is available “throughout HRM” in their ads, but when I call they actually mean the old cities of Halifax and Dartmouth. I have been told repeatedly (6-8 times at least) that HRM means the City, and “counties” (east or west) is what you say if you mean outside the city proper. I have complained to no avail – the coupon companies tell me that they just use the wording that their advertisers ask for, and will not ask them to define what they mean.

    I also think that your “Metro” suggestion has it backwards. The whole area in Vancouver is called “The Lower mainland”, in Toronto “Metro” means the entire metropolitan area and “Toronto” means the old City limits, and in Vancouver, Vancouver (unless you are out of town) means the City proper. . . so it seems like if you were going to go with “Metro” that should apply to the whole region – which would still leave “Halifax” as the Peninsula. I would find it very confusing if “Metro” was downtown and Halifax was everything inclusive, as it has not worked that way in any other city I have lived in in Canada where “Metro” usually referred to a larger region, rather than to downtown. In fact, the definition of “mteropolitan is “Of, relating to, or denoting a metropolis, often inclusive of its surrounding areas: e.g. “the Boston metropolitan area”. So I would say — back to the drawing board on that one. . .

    Also when we are out of town, out of province I bet most people say (as I do) that they are from “Halifax”. I only say I live in “Lawrencetown” to people who live in THE REGION and know the separate communities just like people understand the neighbourhoods of Winnipeg.

    Also there are issues around services, in getting people to identify themselves as from the same city. In Halifax, (city) one gets weekly garbage AND recyle pick up, here it alternates weeks all year. I have a great view and I admit it and paid for it when I bought the house and in the taxes, but I have little but garbage pick up, and intermittent winter plowing, to connect me to the city or city services (and the garbage and recycling pickup are contracted out I think.) I do NOT have city policing, sidewalks, water or sewer. I have a volunteer fire department and no city parks (there are a few provincial parks nearby though — that are spectacular) or recreation services — although there are some in Porter’s Lake and in Cole Harbour. We don;t have city sponsored festivals, or fireworks etc. There is no transit here (nearest bus is 8.5 km away and only runs at rush hour weekdays) — so I don’t feel part of a city or even a coherent region. I cannot imagine how the folks in Sheet Harbour or Ecum Secum feel (about a 90-120 minute drive from the Halifax city centre, but still technically in “HRM”). I don’t know that changing names will help the feeling of alienation from the “city”.

    I worry more about the brand, and what it means for city priorities than the “name”. I know it is the “old” that I found attractive about this area, and the quaint . . . However awful that is. . . I moved here because I wanted to be close to the ocean, but also wanted, simple, rustic, and antique. I wanted stone buildings, sea captains houses and working people that are not so concerned about fashion and fad, and I got all that. . . However, the city keeps trying to sell “we are new and modern and need tall towers for financial businesses, and condos for the rich, and multistory buildings for the business we hope to attract. . . and really – how can it compete with cities with taller towers and glitzier downtowns. . . Let Moncton – have the shiny and not substantive – we should be the heritage city that works. The City that has been doing business longer than most in North America and still going strong. . . brand it as tradition, and heritage and even (small c) conservative, (as in we conserve the past and the environment) traditional, (as in we have culture – song and art – that represents us , and if we have to be modern – let it be that we are tolerant and diverse , and highly educated, and innovative, and embrace everyone.

    • http://www.halifaxlovehate.com/ Brenden Sommerhalder

      I’ve heard resistance about “Metro” from others as well, and it’s fair — a little too many other potential meanings to the word.

      I wonder about “Halifax proper”?

      • Sleveless

        I live in the North End, and refer to the peninsula as Halifax Proper already. I picked it up when I was in Montreal years ago. The cabbies and some people I met on the subway referred to old Montreal as “Monreal Propre.”

    • http://www.facebook.com/bernie.gunning Bernie Gunning

      I agree with Emma that calling Old Halifax ‘Metro’ would be a cruel and unusual twist on the meaning of the word. Why wouldn’t we just call it Old Halifax, as Montreal does (although it takes in a lot more recent stuff than Vieux Montreal does)? The bits that got amalgamated westwards (e.g., Fairview, Jollimore, Spryfield & Rockingham) continue to be recognized as individual communities, so ‘Old Halifax’ could be synonymous with what people often refer to as peninsular Halifax.

  • Hannes

    I really enjoy what you’ve written here and I think this is a great discussion. I’m not an expert on the topic, but here are some thoughts.

    In my opinion Halifax doesn’t necessarily have a branding problem as much as it has a communication problem. My belief is that Halifax lacks the ability to communicate its “vision” via the mayor (ie city hall), as well as it clearly is missing an understanding and buy-in for the vision by its residents. If you want to use the corporate comparison that you alluded to then its: vision, mission, strategy and tactics, and marketing is a strategic issue, while branding and communications are tactical issues within a marketing strategy.
    More specifically to the point of communication, considering that HRM does have a vision, which is currently being implemented under PlanHRM, it would suggest we have more of an inadequate communications strategy than just a weak brand identity. In other words, I would argue that branding could be one of several solutions to overcoming the communications barrier, considering that the simplification of how citizens associate themselves with certain geographic areas will help alignment with the vision and mission. I’d also like to suggest that on an even more micro level shouldn’t we encourage the use of street or area neighbourhood names (aka boroughs) along with a (perhaps redefined) Halifax brand? For instance, while I know I live in the South End, I realize that there a mirad of communities that I don’t associate with (socio-, econo- and demographically speaking). Lack of association means that I cannot band together to improve my neighbourhood, which in return of course has (mostly negative) repercussions for the area. I think the micro level discussion is equally important to the macro Halifax-brand because strong borough identity helps feed the larger brand. Just take Tribeca in Manhatten, New York (the “Triangle below Canal Street”) as an example – you immediately think of the ‘artsy’ community within the “i love NYC” brand and you also know its a must-see when you visit ‘Manhatten’. I’d love to call my South End area the ‘Seaport District’ because I’m within walking distance to the waterfront, seaport farmers market and the docks. In comparison, I know tourists would love to visit my borough over the sleepy northern end of the South End (no offense).

  • Derek Hawes

    Councillor Gloria McCluskey proposed this name
    change last year, and it failed (miserably) at council, for good reason.
    “Halifax Regional Municipality” is, for all intents and purposes, a
    group of several (former) municipalities and communities that are now managed
    under one council. The concept of a
    “regional municipality” (through forced amalgamation) is not common
    to everyone, but once explained, it is easy enough to grasp.

    Halifax, Dartmouth, Bedford, Sackville, etc.,
    will always retain their identities as areas within HRM, as will East Ship Harbour,
    Tangier, Sheet Harbour, etc. (this proposed change would affect all of Halifax
    County, not just the urban centres). These
    communities will never resign to call themselves “Halifax”; nor should they
    ever be asked to. These names/areas are all well accepted by the
    residents and within the governance of the regional municipality, are identified
    on almost any map or atlas, and are still recognized by Canada Post.

    Therefore, the perceived problem being
    discussed does not really exist (other than occasional confusion among the few uninformed). A real problem would be created if the entire “regional” municipality was
    called Halifax, and then trying to explain that one lives in Halifax,
    Halifax… not Dartmouth, Halifax.. or Upper Musquodoboit, Halifax.

    This is an interesting argument, but represents
    a short sighted opinion from a narrow perspective. On
    behalf of those who grew up within the boundaries of HRM, please do not instigate
    any further discussion on this unnecessary change.

    • http://twitter.com/BSommerhalder Brenden Sommerhalder

      I disagree with you on a number of points. I think it is possible to identify as a community called “Halifax”, while still retaining the identity, history, and charm of the communities that comprise it.

      I’m not asking for an actual name change, either. Just a refocusing on how we consider ourselves in the context of our neighbours, and the resulting change in the use of language we choose.

      • Alexander Henden

        Having lived in ‘the West’ for 22 years before moving to Halifax, I had the opportunity to meet, befriend, and work with countless people from HRM. I would always get to hear the stories about how beautiful Atlantic Canada was and how much they missed it. I would also get to hear why everyone left, and almost always it was because of a lack of jobs. And within each of these stories explaining why they left, you would always get the sense that the HRM is a community divided, like there was some kind of ‘us vs. them’ mentality. I later found that there was a reason why this image was being projected to someone who was never even asking about these details in the first place. There is division. It’s an unfortunate and unnecessary thing really, and it doesn’t need to continue.

        Like Brenden, I’m not advocating that we stop having Dartmouth, Bedford, Sackville, etc, but I think the context of this must change. We should endeavour to work better together as a people, and celebrate the uniqueness of our communities under a banner of unity.
        What people need to realize is that Halifax is an international brand, and it’s a brand that is being watered down. And a watered down brand is not very effective is it?

  • http://twitter.com/RevTheMag RevTheMag

    I think you’ll get resistance on “Halifax proper” as it has an exclusionary rather than defining connotation. I wouldn’t push hard for that phrase, personally.

    • http://twitter.com/BSommerhalder Brenden Sommerhalder

      I agree .. I am sure there are many better names. I’m not so concerned about *what* it is we call it, but rather that we settle on *something* to call it that help disambiguate.

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